Ever sat down to write and felt... nothing? You know your character needs to rob a bank or confess their love or save the world, but somehow you just can't bring yourself to care? Here's the thing: if you don't care about your character, you're definitely not going to finish writing about them. And neither will your readers care enough to finish reading.
This is where most writing advice tells you to "dig deeper" or "find your passion" – thanks, super helpful. But what if I told you there's a practical framework that can actually help you rediscover what makes your character worth writing about? Enter Lajos Egri and his three dimensions of character.
Egri, a playwright and author of the classic The Art of Dramatic Writing, broke down character development into three concrete dimensions: physiology, sociology, and psychology. These aren't just fancy terms for "describe what they look like." They're a systematic way to build characters so real and compelling that they practically write themselves – and keep you engaged through every draft.
The Three Dimensions: More Than a Character Sheet
Before we dive into how these dimensions reignite your writing motivation, let's understand what they actually are.
Physiology covers the physical aspects: age, gender, health, appearance, heredity. But it goes deeper – how does their body affect their life? Does your character's chronic pain make them irritable? Does their height influence how people treat them?
Sociology encompasses their environment and relationships: class, occupation, education, family life, religion, political beliefs. This is your character's place in the world and how the world has shaped them.
Psychology is where the magic happens: this is the intersection of physiology and sociology. It's their fears, desires, temperament, complexes, abilities, and moral standards. It's who they are because of everything they've been through and everything they were born with.
Here's what most writers miss: these three dimensions aren't just backstory fodder. They're the key to understanding why you've lost interest in your character – and how to get it back.
Why You're Bored With Your Own Character
Let's get uncomfortably honest. You're bored because your character is one-dimensional. Not on the page necessarily, but in your mind.
Maybe you know they're a detective who drinks too much. Maybe you know they're trying to save their marriage. But do you know why they became a detective? Do you know why alcohol specifically? Do you know what their upbringing taught them about commitment that makes this marriage worth saving – or perhaps worth sabotaging?
When you lose motivation, it's often because you're pushing a cardboard cutout through plot points. You know what needs to happen, but you don't know why your character would actually do it. Or you're writing scenes where your character does things that – if you really think about it – don't actually make sense for who they are.
The three dimensions fix this by giving you a complete person to work with instead of a plot device wearing a name tag.
Rebuilding Your Connection Through Physiology
Start with the body. This sounds superficial, but stick with me.
Sit down and answer these questions:
- How does your character's physical existence limit or enable them?
- What does their body demand from them daily?
- What physical sensations do they seek or avoid?
Let's say you're writing about a forty-year-old woman fighting corporate corruption. Okay, fine. But now add: she has hypermobility syndrome that causes chronic joint pain. Suddenly, you're not just writing about corporate meetings and moral dilemmas. You're writing about someone who has to calculate whether she has the physical stamina for a confrontation. Whether her pain levels will let her stay sharp during a crucial negotiation.
This matters for your motivation because it gives you textural details to write about. Every scene becomes richer. Instead of generic "she walked into the office," you have specific physical reality to explore. That specificity is interesting. It pulls you in.
Mining Sociology for Renewable Interest
Here's where you stop treating your character like they exist in a vacuum.
Your character was shaped by forces: family expectations, economic realities, cultural values, educational opportunities (or lack thereof). These aren't just background facts – they're active forces that create constant tension.
Ask yourself:
- What does my character's world expect of them?
- Where do they fit or not fit in that world?
- What communities claim them? Which ones do they claim?
- What privileges or disadvantages do they navigate daily?
This dimension is particularly powerful for rekindling motivation because it naturally generates conflict – and conflict is inherently interesting. When you understand your character's sociological position, you understand why every choice is complicated.
That corporate whistleblower? Maybe she grew up working-class and had to fight for every opportunity. The company she's exposing gave her the first real financial security she's ever known. Now you're not just writing about right versus wrong – you're writing about someone betraying the very institution that lifted them up. That's interesting. That gives you something to explore scene after scene.
Psychology: Where You Fall Back in Love
This is where physiology and sociology collide to create a unique human being.
When you've lost motivation, return to these psychological questions:
- What does my character fear more than anything?
- What do they want so badly they'd compromise their values?
- What lie do they believe about themselves?
- What contradiction exists at their core?
The contradiction part is crucial. Real people are contradictory. Your character might value honesty above all else but constantly lie to themselves about their failing marriage. They might pride themselves on independence while desperately seeking approval.
These contradictions create internal conflict that never gets boring because it's constantly generating new situations. You're never just pushing them through plot – you're watching them battle themselves while battling external obstacles.
Practical Exercise: The Dimension Sprint
When you're stuck and unmotivated, try this:
Set a timer for 15 minutes for each dimension. Write continuously – no editing, no judgment – about your character through that lens only. For physiology, write only about their physical experience of the world. For sociology, write only about their relationships and place in society. For psychology, write only about their inner life and contradictions.
By the end of 45 minutes, you'll have rediscovered aspects of your character you'd forgotten or never developed. More importantly, you'll have given yourself permission to be curious about them again.
The Secret Benefit: Characters Who Drive Their Own Stories
Here's what happens when you fully develop all three dimensions: your character starts making decisions you didn't plan. This sounds like a cliché, but there's a practical reason it happens.
When you truly understand someone's physical limitations, social pressures, and psychological makeup, the "right" choice for that character becomes obvious – even if it's not the choice you originally outlined. This is actually good for your motivation because you're discovering the story rather than just executing a predetermined plan.
Discovery is exciting. Execution is work.
Moving Forward
The next time you open your manuscript with a sense of dread, don't just push through. Stop and ask: which dimension have I neglected? Where have I flattened this person into a plot device?
Then spend time – real, focused time – fleshing out that dimension. Interview your character. Write pages you'll never use. Draw diagrams of their relationships or timelines of their physical health.
This isn't procrastination. It's the actual work of creating someone worth spending months or years writing about.
Because here's the truth: you can't maintain motivation through discipline alone. You need genuine interest in the person you're writing about. Egri's three dimensions give you a systematic way to build that interest, maintain it, and reignite it whenever it fades.
Your character isn't a chess piece. They're a body moving through space, a person embedded in relationships and systems, a psychology shaped by both. Treat them as all three, and suddenly, you'll remember why you wanted to tell their story in the first place.