You're staring at a conversation between two characters, and something feels... off. The words are technically correct, but they land with all the grace of a lead balloon. You know your dialogue needs work, but every time you try to fix it, you either freeze up completely or make it worse. Sound familiar?
Here's the thing: when we get stuck on dialogue, we usually try to fix it by writing more dialogue. But what if the solution isn't to write more—it's to think differently? By combining the Three-Act Structure with the Twenty Ideas Technique, you can break through those dialogue blocks and discover conversations that actually sound like real people talking.
Let me show you how this unlikely pairing can transform your dialogue from wooden to wonderful.
Why Dialogue Blocks Happen in the First Place
Before we dive into the solution, let's understand the problem. Dialogue usually feels unnatural for one of three reasons: you don't know what your characters truly want in the scene, you're trying too hard to make them sound "realistic," or you're forcing them to deliver information rather than letting them speak authentically.
The real culprit? You're trying to solve the problem in the writing phase when you should be solving it in the thinking phase. That's where our two-technique combo comes in.
The Three-Act Structure: Your Dialogue's Secret Scaffolding
Most writers think of the Three-Act Structure as something that applies to entire novels or screenplays. But here's a revelation: every meaningful conversation in your story has its own three-act structure, and recognizing this changes everything.
Act One is the setup—what brings these characters into conversation, and what does each person want when they start talking?
Act Two is the confrontation—where their wants collide, misunderstandings happen, or subtext emerges. This is where the real conversation happens beneath the surface conversation.
Act Three is the resolution—not necessarily agreement, but a shift. Something has changed by the end: information revealed, relationships altered, decisions made.
When your dialogue feels flat, it's usually because one of these acts is missing or underdeveloped. The characters are just... talking. There's no arc, no journey, no reason for the conversation to exist beyond conveying information to the reader.
Enter the Twenty Ideas Technique
The Twenty Ideas Technique is deceptively simple: when you're stuck on a problem, you force yourself to generate twenty possible solutions. Not five. Not ten. Twenty.
Why? Because your first five ideas are obvious. Your next five are slightly less obvious. But by the time you hit ideas fifteen through twenty, your brain has exhausted the clichés and started getting creative. That's where the gold lives.
Now, you might be thinking: "Twenty ideas for every conversation? That sounds exhausting!" But hold on—we're not generating twenty complete dialogue drafts. We're being smarter than that.
How to Combine Both Techniques for Breakthrough Dialogue
Here's your practical, step-by-step process for writing dialogue that actually works:
Step 1: Identify Your Stuck Conversation
Pick the dialogue exchange that's giving you trouble. Maybe it's falling flat, maybe it sounds robotic, or maybe you just can't figure out what these characters should say to each other.
Step 2: Apply Three-Act Structure Questions
Before you write a single line of new dialogue, answer these questions:
Act One Questions:
- What does Character A want from this conversation?
- What does Character B want from this conversation?
- Are these wants in conflict, or do they just think they are?
- What's the emotional temperature when this conversation begins?
Act Two Questions:
- What's the central tension or obstacle in this exchange?
- What's being said vs. what's actually meant?
- Where does the conversation pivot or intensify?
Act Three Questions:
- What's different by the end of this conversation?
- What does each character walk away with (or without)?
- What does not get resolved?
Step 3: Generate Twenty Ideas for the Central Conflict
Now here's where the Twenty Ideas Technique kicks in. Look at your Act Two—the confrontation, the meat of your scene. Generate twenty different ways this central conflict could play out.
These aren't full dialogue scripts. They're scenarios, expressed in one sentence each:
1. Character A misunderstands what Character B means by "fine"
2. Character B accidentally reveals something they meant to hide
3. A phone call interrupts just as Character A is about to confess
4. Character B uses humor to deflect from the real issue
5. They argue about coffee but they're really arguing about trust
...and so on, until you hit twenty.
Don't judge. Don't edit. Just generate. Some will be terrible. That's the point.
Step 4: Choose Your Best Scenario and Write
By idea number seventeen or eighteen, something interesting will emerge—a twist you hadn't considered, a layer of subtext that feels true to your characters, or a way to show conflict that's fresh.
Now you write the dialogue with that scenario as your guide. But here's the magic: you're not starting from a blank page anymore. You have a structure (your three acts) and a compelling angle (your best idea from the twenty).
Why This Combination Works So Well
The Three-Act Structure gives you architecture—it ensures your dialogue has purpose, progression, and payoff. The Twenty Ideas Technique gives you invention—it pushes past your habitual patterns to find something genuinely interesting.
Together, they solve the two biggest dialogue problems: aimless conversation and predictable exchanges.
Plus, this approach takes the pressure off. You're not trying to write perfect dialogue from scratch. You're thinking through the scene systematically, generating options, and then writing. The anxiety melts away because you've already done the hard work before putting words in anyone's mouth.
Your Challenge
Next time you hit a dialogue wall, don't just stare at the screen. Take twenty minutes and run through this process. Structure your conversation into three acts, generate twenty possible scenarios for the conflict, then write.
I guarantee the dialogue that emerges will surprise you—and more importantly, it'll feel like something actual human beings would say to each other. Because you've done the thinking work that makes natural dialogue possible.
Your characters have been waiting to have real conversations. Now you know how to let them.