You're 40,000 words into your novel when suddenly, you don't care anymore. Your protagonist feels like a cardboard cutout. The antagonist is boring. Even the love interest makes you yawn. You know the plot structure is solid—you've got your Save the Cat beats lined up perfectly—but somewhere along the way, your characters stopped feeling like people and started feeling like chess pieces you're obligated to move around the board.
Here's the truth: you've lost emotional investment in your characters, and no amount of outlining will fix that. But there's a specific solution that can breathe life back into your manuscript and reignite your motivation to finish: Character Type Cross-Casting.
What Is Character Type Cross-Casting?
Character Type Cross-Casting is a technique that uses Blake Snyder's eight "Save the Cat" character archetypes—not to initially create your characters, but to diagnose and repair emotional flatness mid-draft. Instead of accepting that your hero is "just" a Golden Fleece protagonist or your villain is "just" an institutional bad guy, you deliberately cross-cast them with unexpected character types from completely different story genres.
The technique works because it forces you to see familiar characters through a radically different lens, generating fresh emotional stakes and surprising behavioral choices that pull you back into the story.
Here are Snyder's eight character types for reference:
- The Innocent (unaware, naïve, needs to grow up)
- The Guardian (protector, mentor figure)
- The Warrior (active hero, takes charge)
- The Orphan (victim of circumstance, everyman)
- The Wanderer (searcher, independent spirit)
- The Martyr (self-sacrificing, suffering for others)
- The Magician (transformer, visionary)
- The Fool (comic relief, truth-teller through humor)
The Three-Step Cross-Casting Process
Step 1: Identify Your Stuck Character's Default Type
Look at the character who's boring you most. What archetype are they currently embodying? Most writers unconsciously default to predictable pairings: protagonists as Warriors or Wanderers, mentors as Guardians, villains as corrupted Magicians.
Write down what type your stuck character currently represents and what predictable behaviors come with it.
Step 2: Cross-Cast With an Incompatible Type
Now pick an archetype that seems completely wrong for this character—especially one from a different genre's typical casting. If your thriller protagonist is a Warrior, what happens if you recast them as a Martyr underneath? If your fantasy mentor is a Guardian, what if they're secretly a Fool?
The key is incompatibility creates complexity. You're not replacing the original type entirely; you're layering a contradictory second type underneath to create internal conflict.
Step 3: Rewrite One Key Scene With the New Layer
Go back to a scene where you felt disconnected from this character. Rewrite it with their new cross-cast type influencing their choices, dialogue, and emotional reactions. Don't force it—let the two types create natural friction.
Cross-Casting in Action: A Concrete Example
Let me show you how this works with a real scenario.
Sarah was writing a contemporary romance where her protagonist, Maya, was a successful architect trying to save her grandmother's community center from developers. Maya was a textbook Warrior: competent, action-oriented, always fighting for what's right. By page 150, Sarah realized she was bored writing Maya's scenes because every interaction was predictable—Maya would assess the problem, formulate a plan, and charge forward.
The Default Type: Maya as the Warrior—assertive, strategic, emotionally controlled.
The Cross-Cast: Sarah decided to layer in the Orphan archetype. Suddenly, Maya wasn't just fighting external developers; she was fighting against a deep-seated belief that she was always the one who got left behind (her parents divorced when she was young, friends moved away, her grandmother was the only constant).
The Scene Transformation: Sarah rewrote a confrontation scene where Maya was supposed to passionately argue her case at a city council meeting. Originally, it was all fiery rhetoric and architectural drawings. With the Orphan layer, Maya's speech started strong but then cracked—she couldn't help revealing her terror that losing this building meant losing the last place where she truly belonged. She didn't even realize she was crying until the council members looked uncomfortable.
The scene became raw and unexpected. The Warrior's strength was still there, but the Orphan's vulnerability made it heartbreaking instead of merely heroic. Sarah suddenly couldn't wait to write the next chapter because Maya finally felt like a real person with contradictions worth exploring.
Why Cross-Casting Reignites Your Motivation
This technique works for a specific psychological reason: creative burnout during drafting usually stems from predictability, not lack of skill. When you know exactly how your character will react in every situation, writing becomes mechanical. Your brain checks out because there's no discovery left.
Cross-casting forces discovery back into your process. You're not changing your plot or starting over—you're simply adding a second emotional layer that makes your characters surprising again. And when your characters surprise you, you become curious about what they'll do next. Curiosity is the antidote to boredom.
Practical Applications Beyond the Protagonist
This technique isn't just for heroes. Try it with:
- Villains: Cross-cast your Magician villain with Guardian traits. Suddenly they're not just power-hungry; they genuinely believe they're protecting people from a worse fate.
- Love Interests: Your Wanderer romantic lead crossed with Martyr traits becomes someone who runs away precisely because they love too much and fear destroying what they care about.
- Side Characters: That throwaway best friend who's pure Fool? Add Warrior underneath. Now they use humor as a weapon and strategy, not just personality.
Getting Started Today
Pick the character in your current manuscript who bores you most. Write down their default archetype, then spend five minutes brainstorming what would happen if you layered in its opposite. Don't overthink it—just play.
Then rewrite one scene. Just one. Let the two types argue inside your character's head and see what happens to their choices.
You might find that the spark you've been missing wasn't about your story at all. It was about seeing your characters as the complicated, contradictory people they could be—the kind of people you'd actually want to spend 80,000 words with.
Because the fastest way to care about your story again is to create characters you're genuinely curious about. Cross-casting gives you permission to complicate them in ways that feel fresh, even when you're deep in the middle of a draft you thought you'd already figured out.